Fiona, Rachel and Betty had a sum of money. The amount of money Fiona had was
45 of the amount of money Rachel had. The ratio of the amount of money Rachel had to the total amount of money Betty and Rachel had was 4: 9. After Betty gave $40 to Rachel, she had as much money as Rachel. How much more money did Betty have than Fiona in the end?
Fiona |
Rachel |
Betty |
4x4 = 16 u |
5x4 = 20 u |
|
|
4x5 = 20 u |
5x5 = 25 u |
16 u |
20 u |
25 u |
The amount that Rachel had is the repeated identity. Make the amount that Rachel had the same. LCM of 5 and 4 is 20.
|
Fiona |
Rachel |
Betty |
Before |
16 u |
20 u |
25 u |
Change |
No change |
+ 40 |
- 40 |
After |
16 u |
20 u + 40 |
25 u - 40 |
The amount that Betty and Rachel had in the end is the same.
25 u - 40 = 20 u + 40
25 u - 20 u = 40 + 40
5 u = 80
1 u = 80 ÷ 5 = 16
Amount that Betty had more than Fiona in the end
= 25 u - 40 - 16 u
= 9 u - 40
= 9 x 16 - 40
= 144 - 40
= $104
Answer(s): $104