Xandra, Hilda and Nora had a sum of money. The amount of money Xandra had was
45 of the amount of money Hilda had. The ratio of the amount of money Hilda had to the total amount of money Nora and Hilda had was 3: 8. After Nora gave $40 to Hilda, she had as much money as Hilda. How much more money did Nora have than Xandra in the end?
Xandra |
Hilda |
Nora |
4x3 = 12 u |
5x3 = 15 u |
|
|
3x5 = 15 u |
5x5 = 25 u |
12 u |
15 u |
25 u |
The amount that Hilda had is the repeated identity. Make the amount that Hilda had the same. LCM of 5 and 3 is 15.
|
Xandra |
Hilda |
Nora |
Before |
12 u |
15 u |
25 u |
Change |
No change |
+ 40 |
- 40 |
After |
12 u |
15 u + 40 |
25 u - 40 |
The amount that Nora and Hilda had in the end is the same.
25 u - 40 = 15 u + 40
25 u - 15 u = 40 + 40
10 u = 80
1 u = 80 ÷ 10 = 8
Amount that Nora had more than Xandra in the end
= 25 u - 40 - 12 u
= 13 u - 40
= 13 x 8 - 40
= 104 - 40
= $64
Answer(s): $64