Kathy, Olivia and Emma had a sum of money. The amount of money Kathy had was
25 of the amount of money Olivia had. The ratio of the amount of money Olivia had to the total amount of money Emma and Olivia had was 3: 8. After Emma gave $70 to Olivia, she had as much money as Olivia. How much more money did Emma have than Kathy in the end?
Kathy |
Olivia |
Emma |
2x3 = 6 u |
5x3 = 15 u |
|
|
3x5 = 15 u |
5x5 = 25 u |
6 u |
15 u |
25 u |
The amount that Olivia had is the repeated identity. Make the amount that Olivia had the same. LCM of 5 and 3 is 15.
|
Kathy |
Olivia |
Emma |
Before |
6 u |
15 u |
25 u |
Change |
No change |
+ 70 |
- 70 |
After |
6 u |
15 u + 70 |
25 u - 70 |
The amount that Emma and Olivia had in the end is the same.
25 u - 70 = 15 u + 70
25 u - 15 u = 70 + 70
10 u = 140
1 u = 140 ÷ 10 = 14
Amount that Emma had more than Kathy in the end
= 25 u - 70 - 6 u
= 19 u - 70
= 19 x 14 - 70
= 266 - 70
= $196
Answer(s): $196