Esther, Jen and Gem had a sum of money. The amount of money Esther had was
45 of the amount of money Jen had. The ratio of the amount of money Jen had to the total amount of money Gem and Jen had was 2: 7. After Gem gave $90 to Jen, she had as much money as Jen. How much more money did Gem have than Esther in the end?
Esther |
Jen |
Gem |
4x2 = 8 u |
5x2 = 10 u |
|
|
2x5 = 10 u |
5x5 = 25 u |
8 u |
10 u |
25 u |
The amount that Jen had is the repeated identity. Make the amount that Jen had the same. LCM of 5 and 2 is 10.
|
Esther |
Jen |
Gem |
Before |
8 u |
10 u |
25 u |
Change |
No change |
+ 90 |
- 90 |
After |
8 u |
10 u + 90 |
25 u - 90 |
The amount that Gem and Jen had in the end is the same.
25 u - 90 = 10 u + 90
25 u - 10 u = 90 + 90
15 u = 180
1 u = 180 ÷ 15 = 12
Amount that Gem had more than Esther in the end
= 25 u - 90 - 8 u
= 17 u - 90
= 17 x 12 - 90
= 204 - 90
= $114
Answer(s): $114