Erika, Jean and Jade had a sum of money. The amount of money Erika had was
34 of the amount of money Jean had. The ratio of the amount of money Jean had to the total amount of money Jade and Jean had was 3: 7. After Jade gave $12 to Jean, she had as much money as Jean. How much more money did Jade have than Erika in the end?
Erika |
Jean |
Jade |
3x3 = 9 u |
4x3 = 12 u |
|
|
3x4 = 12 u |
4x4 = 16 u |
9 u |
12 u |
16 u |
The amount that Jean had is the repeated identity. Make the amount that Jean had the same. LCM of 4 and 3 is 12.
|
Erika |
Jean |
Jade |
Before |
9 u |
12 u |
16 u |
Change |
No change |
+ 12 |
- 12 |
After |
9 u |
12 u + 12 |
16 u - 12 |
The amount that Jade and Jean had in the end is the same.
16 u - 12 = 12 u + 12
16 u - 12 u = 12 + 12
4 u = 24
1 u = 24 ÷ 4 = 6
Amount that Jade had more than Erika in the end
= 16 u - 12 - 9 u
= 7 u - 12
= 7 x 6 - 12
= 42 - 12
= $30
Answer(s): $30