Marion, Pamela and Gem had a sum of money. The amount of money Marion had was
45 of the amount of money Pamela had. The ratio of the amount of money Pamela had to the total amount of money Gem and Pamela had was 3: 8. After Gem gave $80 to Pamela, she had as much money as Pamela. How much more money did Gem have than Marion in the end?
Marion |
Pamela |
Gem |
4x3 = 12 u |
5x3 = 15 u |
|
|
3x5 = 15 u |
5x5 = 25 u |
12 u |
15 u |
25 u |
The amount that Pamela had is the repeated identity. Make the amount that Pamela had the same. LCM of 5 and 3 is 15.
|
Marion |
Pamela |
Gem |
Before |
12 u |
15 u |
25 u |
Change |
No change |
+ 80 |
- 80 |
After |
12 u |
15 u + 80 |
25 u - 80 |
The amount that Gem and Pamela had in the end is the same.
25 u - 80 = 15 u + 80
25 u - 15 u = 80 + 80
10 u = 160
1 u = 160 ÷ 10 = 16
Amount that Gem had more than Marion in the end
= 25 u - 80 - 12 u
= 13 u - 80
= 13 x 16 - 80
= 208 - 80
= $128
Answer(s): $128