Nicole, Julie and Usha had a sum of money. The amount of money Nicole had was
45 of the amount of money Julie had. The ratio of the amount of money Julie had to the total amount of money Usha and Julie had was 3: 8. After Usha gave $15 to Julie, she had as much money as Julie. How much more money did Usha have than Nicole in the end?
Nicole |
Julie |
Usha |
4x3 = 12 u |
5x3 = 15 u |
|
|
3x5 = 15 u |
5x5 = 25 u |
12 u |
15 u |
25 u |
The amount that Julie had is the repeated identity. Make the amount that Julie had the same. LCM of 5 and 3 is 15.
|
Nicole |
Julie |
Usha |
Before |
12 u |
15 u |
25 u |
Change |
No change |
+ 15 |
- 15 |
After |
12 u |
15 u + 15 |
25 u - 15 |
The amount that Usha and Julie had in the end is the same.
25 u - 15 = 15 u + 15
25 u - 15 u = 15 + 15
10 u = 30
1 u = 30 ÷ 10 = 3
Amount that Usha had more than Nicole in the end
= 25 u - 15 - 12 u
= 13 u - 15
= 13 x 3 - 15
= 39 - 15
= $24
Answer(s): $24