Nicole, Usha and Cathy had a sum of money. The amount of money Nicole had was
35 of the amount of money Usha had. The ratio of the amount of money Usha had to the total amount of money Cathy and Usha had was 3: 8. After Cathy gave $20 to Usha, she had as much money as Usha. How much more money did Cathy have than Nicole in the end?
Nicole |
Usha |
Cathy |
3x3 = 9 u |
5x3 = 15 u |
|
|
3x5 = 15 u |
5x5 = 25 u |
9 u |
15 u |
25 u |
The amount that Usha had is the repeated identity. Make the amount that Usha had the same. LCM of 5 and 3 is 15.
|
Nicole |
Usha |
Cathy |
Before |
9 u |
15 u |
25 u |
Change |
No change |
+ 20 |
- 20 |
After |
9 u |
15 u + 20 |
25 u - 20 |
The amount that Cathy and Usha had in the end is the same.
25 u - 20 = 15 u + 20
25 u - 15 u = 20 + 20
10 u = 40
1 u = 40 ÷ 10 = 4
Amount that Cathy had more than Nicole in the end
= 25 u - 20 - 9 u
= 16 u - 20
= 16 x 4 - 20
= 64 - 20
= $44
Answer(s): $44