Kathy, Penelope and Opal had a sum of money. The amount of money Kathy had was
23 of the amount of money Penelope had. The ratio of the amount of money Penelope had to the total amount of money Opal and Penelope had was 2: 7. After Opal gave $18 to Penelope, she had as much money as Penelope. How much more money did Opal have than Kathy in the end?
Kathy |
Penelope |
Opal |
2x2 = 4 u |
3x2 = 6 u |
|
|
2x3 = 6 u |
5x3 = 15 u |
4 u |
6 u |
15 u |
The amount that Penelope had is the repeated identity. Make the amount that Penelope had the same. LCM of 3 and 2 is 6.
|
Kathy |
Penelope |
Opal |
Before |
4 u |
6 u |
15 u |
Change |
No change |
+ 18 |
- 18 |
After |
4 u |
6 u + 18 |
15 u - 18 |
The amount that Opal and Penelope had in the end is the same.
15 u - 18 = 6 u + 18
15 u - 6 u = 18 + 18
9 u = 36
1 u = 36 ÷ 9 = 4
Amount that Opal had more than Kathy in the end
= 15 u - 18 - 4 u
= 11 u - 18
= 11 x 4 - 18
= 44 - 18
= $26
Answer(s): $26