Lucy, Nicole and Elyse had a sum of money. The amount of money Lucy had was
35 of the amount of money Nicole had. The ratio of the amount of money Nicole had to the total amount of money Elyse and Nicole had was 3: 7. After Elyse gave $10 to Nicole, she had as much money as Nicole. How much more money did Elyse have than Lucy in the end?
Lucy |
Nicole |
Elyse |
3x3 = 9 u |
5x3 = 15 u |
|
|
3x5 = 15 u |
4x5 = 20 u |
9 u |
15 u |
20 u |
The amount that Nicole had is the repeated identity. Make the amount that Nicole had the same. LCM of 5 and 3 is 15.
|
Lucy |
Nicole |
Elyse |
Before |
9 u |
15 u |
20 u |
Change |
No change |
+ 10 |
- 10 |
After |
9 u |
15 u + 10 |
20 u - 10 |
The amount that Elyse and Nicole had in the end is the same.
20 u - 10 = 15 u + 10
20 u - 15 u = 10 + 10
5 u = 20
1 u = 20 ÷ 5 = 4
Amount that Elyse had more than Lucy in the end
= 20 u - 10 - 9 u
= 11 u - 10
= 11 x 4 - 10
= 44 - 10
= $34
Answer(s): $34