Rachel, Lucy and Jane had a sum of money. The amount of money Rachel had was
34 of the amount of money Lucy had. The ratio of the amount of money Lucy had to the total amount of money Jane and Lucy had was 2: 9. After Jane gave $40 to Lucy, she had as much money as Lucy. How much more money did Jane have than Rachel in the end?
Rachel |
Lucy |
Jane |
3x1 = 3 u |
4x1 = 4 u |
|
|
2x2 = 4 u |
7x2 = 14 u |
3 u |
4 u |
14 u |
The amount that Lucy had is the repeated identity. Make the amount that Lucy had the same. LCM of 4 and 2 is 4.
|
Rachel |
Lucy |
Jane |
Before |
3 u |
4 u |
14 u |
Change |
No change |
+ 40 |
- 40 |
After |
3 u |
4 u + 40 |
14 u - 40 |
The amount that Jane and Lucy had in the end is the same.
14 u - 40 = 4 u + 40
14 u - 4 u = 40 + 40
10 u = 80
1 u = 80 ÷ 10 = 8
Amount that Jane had more than Rachel in the end
= 14 u - 40 - 3 u
= 11 u - 40
= 11 x 8 - 40
= 88 - 40
= $48
Answer(s): $48