Nicole, Julie and Opal had a sum of money. The amount of money Nicole had was
23 of the amount of money Julie had. The ratio of the amount of money Julie had to the total amount of money Opal and Julie had was 2: 5. After Opal gave $78 to Julie, she had as much money as Julie. How much more money did Opal have than Nicole in the end?
Nicole |
Julie |
Opal |
2x2 = 4 u |
3x2 = 6 u |
|
|
2x3 = 6 u |
3x3 = 9 u |
4 u |
6 u |
9 u |
The amount that Julie had is the repeated identity. Make the amount that Julie had the same. LCM of 3 and 2 is 6.
|
Nicole |
Julie |
Opal |
Before |
4 u |
6 u |
9 u |
Change |
No change |
+ 78 |
- 78 |
After |
4 u |
6 u + 78 |
9 u - 78 |
The amount that Opal and Julie had in the end is the same.
9 u - 78 = 6 u + 78
9 u - 6 u = 78 + 78
3 u = 156
1 u = 156 ÷ 3 = 52
Amount that Opal had more than Nicole in the end
= 9 u - 78 - 4 u
= 5 u - 78
= 5 x 52 - 78
= 260 - 78
= $182
Answer(s): $182