David had three boxes, containing a total of 960 plastic cups. The number of plastic cups in Box H to the total number of plastic cups was 3 : 8. He sold 405 plastic cups from Box J and sold
13 of the plastic cups in Box K. The number of plastic cups left in Box J to the number of plastic cups left in Box K was 5 : 1. How many plastic cups were there in Box J at first?
|
Box H |
Box J |
Box K |
Total |
Before |
3 u
|
5 u (600)
|
8 u (960) |
|
|
10 p + 405 |
3 p |
|
Change |
|
- 405 |
- 1 p |
|
|
|
|
2 p |
|
After |
|
5x2 = 10 p |
1x2 = 2 p |
|
8 u = 960
1 u = 960 ÷ 8 = 120
Number of plastic cups in Box J and Box K at first
= 5 u
= 5 x 120
= 600
The number of cups left in K is the repeated identity.
LCM of 1 and 2 = 2
10 p + 405 + 3 p = 600
10 p + 3 p = 600 - 405
13 p = 195
1 p = 195 ÷ 13 = 15
Number of cups in Box J at first
= 10 p + 405
= 10 x 15 + 405
= 150 + 405
= 555
Answer(s):555