A convenience store sold tuna, salmon and chicken sandwiches. The ratio of the number of tuna sandwiches made to the total number of sandwiches made was 2 : 3. The ratio of the number of salmon sandwiches made to the total number of sandwiches made was 1 : 8. After the store sold some tuna sandwiches and made another 19 salmon sandwiches, there was an equal number of tuna, salmon and chicken sandwiches left. Find the number of tuna sandwiches sold.
|
Tuna |
Salmon |
Chicken |
Total |
Comparing tuna to total |
2x8 |
|
|
3x8 |
Comparing salmon to total |
|
1x3 |
|
8x3 |
|
16 u |
3 u |
5 u |
24 u |
|
Tuna |
Salmon |
Chicken |
Total |
Before |
16 u |
3 u |
5 u |
24 u |
Change |
- 11 u |
+ 19 |
No change |
|
After |
1x5 = 5 u |
1x5 = 5 u |
1x5 = 5 u |
|
The total number of sandwiches is the same at first. Make the total number of sandwiches the same. LCM of 8 and 3 is 24.
Number of chicken sandwiches remains the same at first and in the end. Make the number of chicken sandwiches the same. LCM of 1 and 5 is 5.
Number of chicken sandwiches
= 24 u - 16 u - 3 u
= 5 u
Number of tuna, salmon and chicken sandwiches is the same in the end.
Number of salmon sandwiches = 3 u + 19
3 u + 19 = 5 u
5 u - 3 u = 19
2 u = 19
1 u = 19 ÷ 2 = 4
Number of tuna sandwiches sold
= 16 u - 5 u
= 11 u
= 11 x 4
= 44
Answer(s): 44