A convenience store sold ham, chicken and jam sandwiches. The ratio of the number of ham sandwiches made to the total number of sandwiches made was 4 : 7. The ratio of the number of chicken sandwiches made to the total number of sandwiches made was 1 : 9. After the store sold some ham sandwiches and made another 6 chicken sandwiches, there was an equal number of ham, chicken and jam sandwiches left. Find the number of ham sandwiches sold.
|
Ham |
Chicken |
Jam |
Total |
Comparing ham to total |
4x9 |
|
|
7x9 |
Comparing chicken to total |
|
1x7 |
|
9x7 |
|
36 u |
7 u |
20 u |
63 u |
|
Ham |
Chicken |
Jam |
Total |
Before |
36 u |
7 u |
20 u |
63 u |
Change |
- 16 u |
+ 6 |
No change |
|
After |
1x20 = 20 u |
1x20 = 20 u |
1x20 = 20 u |
|
The total number of sandwiches is the same at first. Make the total number of sandwiches the same. LCM of 9 and 7 is 63.
Number of jam sandwiches remains the same at first and in the end. Make the number of jam sandwiches the same. LCM of 1 and 20 is 20.
Number of jam sandwiches
= 63 u - 36 u - 7 u
= 20 u
Number of ham, chicken and jam sandwiches is the same in the end.
Number of chicken sandwiches = 7 u + 6
7 u + 6 = 20 u
20 u - 7 u = 6
13 u = 6
1 u = 6 ÷ 13 = 4
Number of ham sandwiches sold
= 36 u - 20 u
= 16 u
= 16 x 4
= 64
Answer(s): 64