A convenience store sold ham, salmon and bacon sandwiches. The ratio of the number of ham sandwiches made to the total number of sandwiches made was 3 : 5. The ratio of the number of salmon sandwiches made to the total number of sandwiches made was 1 : 8. After the store sold some ham sandwiches and made another 28 salmon sandwiches, there was an equal number of ham, salmon and bacon sandwiches left. Find the number of ham sandwiches sold.
|
Ham |
Salmon |
Bacon |
Total |
Comparing ham to total |
3x8 |
|
|
5x8 |
Comparing salmon to total |
|
1x5 |
|
8x5 |
|
24 u |
5 u |
11 u |
40 u |
|
Ham |
Salmon |
Bacon |
Total |
Before |
24 u |
5 u |
11 u |
40 u |
Change |
- 13 u |
+ 28 |
No change |
|
After |
1x11 = 11 u |
1x11 = 11 u |
1x11 = 11 u |
|
The total number of sandwiches is the same at first. Make the total number of sandwiches the same. LCM of 8 and 5 is 40.
Number of bacon sandwiches remains the same at first and in the end. Make the number of bacon sandwiches the same. LCM of 1 and 11 is 11.
Number of bacon sandwiches
= 40 u - 24 u - 5 u
= 11 u
Number of ham, salmon and bacon sandwiches is the same in the end.
Number of salmon sandwiches = 5 u + 28
5 u + 28 = 11 u
11 u - 5 u = 28
6 u = 28
1 u = 28 ÷ 6 = 2
Number of ham sandwiches sold
= 24 u - 11 u
= 13 u
= 13 x 2
= 26
Answer(s): 26