Nora bought 25% more beads than Ethan. Anthony bought 20% fewer beads than Nora. Nora and Ethan gave Anthony some beads in the ratio 3 : 2. As a result, Anthony had twice as much beads as before. Given that Ethan had 12 more beads than Nora in the end, how much beads did Anthony receive?
|
Nora
|
Ethan
|
Anthony
|
|
5x5
|
4x5
|
|
|
5x5
|
|
4x5
|
Before
|
25 u
|
20 u
|
20 u
|
Change |
|
|
+ (2 x 20 u) = + 40 u |
|
- 3x8 = - 24 u |
- 2x8 = - 16 u |
+ 5x8 = + 40 u |
After |
1 u |
4 u |
60 u |
100% + 25% = 125%
125% =
125100 =
54 100% - 20% = 80%
80% =
80100 =
45 The number of beads that Nora had at first is the repeated identity.
LCM of 5 and 5 = 25
The change in the number of beads that Anthony had is the repeated identity when Nora and Ethan gave to Anthony.
LCM of 40 and 5 = 40
Number of beads that Ethan had more than Nora in the end
= 4 u - 1 u
= 3 u
3 u = 12
1 u = 12 ÷ 3 = 4
Number of beads that Anthony received
= 24 u + 16 u
= 40 u
= 40 x 4
= 160
Answer(s): 160