Rebecca bought 25% more coins than Harper. John bought 20% fewer coins than Rebecca. Rebecca and Harper gave John some coins in the ratio 3 : 2. As a result, John had twice as much coins as before. Given that Harper had 18 more coins than Rebecca in the end, how much coins did John receive?
|
Rebecca
|
Harper
|
John
|
|
5x5
|
4x5
|
|
|
5x5
|
|
4x5
|
Before
|
25 u
|
20 u
|
20 u
|
Change |
|
|
+ (2 x 20 u) = + 40 u |
|
- 3x8 = - 24 u |
- 2x8 = - 16 u |
+ 5x8 = + 40 u |
After |
1 u |
4 u |
60 u |
100% + 25% = 125%
125% =
125100 =
54 100% - 20% = 80%
80% =
80100 =
45 The number of coins that Rebecca had at first is the repeated identity.
LCM of 5 and 5 = 25
The change in the number of coins that John had is the repeated identity when Rebecca and Harper gave to John.
LCM of 40 and 5 = 40
Number of coins that Harper had more than Rebecca in the end
= 4 u - 1 u
= 3 u
3 u = 18
1 u = 18 ÷ 3 = 6
Number of coins that John received
= 24 u + 16 u
= 40 u
= 40 x 6
= 240
Answer(s): 240