Audrey bought 50% more beads than Jack. Matthew bought 35% fewer beads than Audrey. Audrey and Jack gave Matthew some beads in the ratio 2 : 1. As a result, Matthew had twice as much beads as before. Given that Audrey had 12 less beads than Jack in the end, how much beads did Audrey and Jack give to Matthew?
|
Audrey
|
Jack
|
Matthew
|
|
3x20
|
2x20
|
|
|
20x3
|
|
13x3
|
Before
|
60 u
|
40 u
|
39 u
|
Change |
|
|
+ (2 x 39 u) = + 78 u |
|
- 2x26 = - 52 u |
- 1x26 = - 26 u |
+ 3x26 = + 78 u |
After |
8 u |
14 u |
117 u |
100% + 50% = 150%
150% =
150100 =
32 100% - 35% = 65%
65% =
65100 =
1320 The number of beads that Audrey had at first is the repeated identity.
LCM of 3 and 20 = 60
The change in the number of beads that Matthew had is the repeated identity when Audrey and Jack gave to Matthew.
LCM of 78 and 3 = 78
Number of beads that Audrey had less than Jack in the end
= 14 u - 8 u
= 6 u
6 u = 12
1 u = 12 ÷ 6 = 2
Number of beads that Audrey and Jack gave to Matthew
= 52 u + 26 u
= 78 u
= 78 x 2
= 156
Answer(s): 156