Scarlett bought 50% more beads than Jeremiah. Olivia bought 35% fewer beads than Scarlett. Scarlett and Jeremiah gave Olivia some beads in the ratio 2 : 1. As a result, Olivia had twice as much beads as before. Given that Scarlett had 54 less beads than Jeremiah in the end, how much beads did Scarlett and Jeremiah give to Olivia?
|
Scarlett
|
Jeremiah
|
Olivia
|
|
3x20
|
2x20
|
|
|
20x3
|
|
13x3
|
Before
|
60 u
|
40 u
|
39 u
|
Change |
|
|
+ (2 x 39 u) = + 78 u |
|
- 2x26 = - 52 u |
- 1x26 = - 26 u |
+ 3x26 = + 78 u |
After |
8 u |
14 u |
117 u |
100% + 50% = 150%
150% =
150100 =
32 100% - 35% = 65%
65% =
65100 =
1320 The number of beads that Scarlett had at first is the repeated identity.
LCM of 3 and 20 = 60
The change in the number of beads that Olivia had is the repeated identity when Scarlett and Jeremiah gave to Olivia.
LCM of 78 and 3 = 78
Number of beads that Scarlett had less than Jeremiah in the end
= 14 u - 8 u
= 6 u
6 u = 54
1 u = 54 ÷ 6 = 9
Number of beads that Scarlett and Jeremiah gave to Olivia
= 52 u + 26 u
= 78 u
= 78 x 9
= 702
Answer(s): 702