Henry bought 160 gold and black balloons for a party. The number of black balloons was
35 times as many as the number of gold balloons. Henry used
13 times as many black balloons as gold balloons and was left with twice as many black balloons as gold balloons. How many balloons did Henry have in the end?
|
Black (1) |
Gold (2) |
Make b the same. (2)x2 = (3) |
Before |
60 |
100 |
200 |
Change |
- 1 p |
- 3 p |
- 6 p |
After |
2 b |
1 b |
2 b |
Number of black balloons that Henry bought at first = 3 u
Number of gold balloons that Henry bought at first = 5 u
Total number of balloons at first
= 3 u + 5 u
= 8 u
8 u = 160
1 u = 160 ÷ 8 = 20
Number of black balloons at first
= 3 u
= 3 x 20
= 60
Number of gold balloons at first
= 5 u
= 5 x 20
= 100
60 - 1 p =
2 b --- (1)
100 - 3 p = 1 b --- (2)
(2)
x2
200 - 6 p =
2 b --- (3)
(3) = (1)
200 - 6 p = 60 - 1 p
6 p - 1 p = 200 - 60
5 p = 140
1 p = 140 ÷ 5 = 28
Number of balloons that Henry used
= 1 p + 3 p
= 4 p
= 4 x 28
= 112
Number of balloons that Henry had in the end
= 160 - 112
= 48
Answer(s): 48