The figure is not drawn to scale. Three pentagons Q, R and S are arranged as shown in the figure. The area of Pentagon Q is
23 the area of Pentagon R. The area of Pentagon R is
25 the area of Pentagon S.
(a) Find the ratio of the area of Pentagon Q to the area of Pentagon S.
(b)
34 of Pentagon Q is shaded. What fraction of the whole figure is not shaded?
Q |
R |
S |
2x2 |
3x2 |
|
|
2x3 |
5x3 |
4 u |
6 u |
15 u |
(a)
Area of Pentagon R is the repeated identity. Make the area of Pentagon R the same. LCM of 3 and 2 is 6.
Pentagon Q : Pentagon S
4 : 15
(b)
Shaded part of Pentagon Q
=
34 x 4 u
= 3 u
Unshaded part of Pentagon Q
= 4 u - 3 u
= 1 u
Unshaded part of Pentagon S
= 15 u - 3 u
= 12 u
Total figure unshaded
= 12 u + 1 u
= 13 u
Total figure
= 15 u + 1 u
= 16 u
Fraction of the whole figure that is unshaded
=
1316Answer(s): (a) 4 : 15; (b)
1316