The figure is not drawn to scale. Three pentagons N, P and Q are arranged as shown in the figure. The area of Pentagon N is
45 the area of Pentagon P. The area of Pentagon P is
17 the area of Pentagon Q.
(a) Find the ratio of the area of Pentagon N to the area of Pentagon Q.
(b)
34 of Pentagon N is shaded. What fraction of the whole figure is not shaded?
N |
P |
Q |
4x1 |
5x1 |
|
|
1x5 |
7x5 |
4 u |
5 u |
35 u |
(a)
Area of Pentagon P is the repeated identity. Make the area of Pentagon P the same. LCM of 5 and 1 is 5.
Pentagon N : Pentagon Q
4 : 35
(b)
Shaded part of Pentagon N
=
34 x 4 u
= 3 u
Unshaded part of Pentagon N
= 4 u - 3 u
= 1 u
Unshaded part of Pentagon Q
= 35 u - 3 u
= 32 u
Total figure unshaded
= 32 u + 1 u
= 33 u
Total figure
= 35 u + 1 u
= 36 u
Fraction of the whole figure that is unshaded
=
3336=
1112Answer(s): (a) 4 : 35; (b)
1112