Emma has 2 tanks. Tank U and Tank V are of different capacities. If Tank U is filled by a tap at a rate of 5 litres per minute and Tank V is filled by a tap at a rate of 7 litres per minute, when Tank U is completely filled, 8 litres of water flowed out from Tank V. If Tank U is filled by a tap at a rate of 6 litres per minute and Tank V is filled by a tap at a rate of 4 litres per minute, when Tank U is completely filled, Tank V is only half-filled. What is the capacity of Tank V? Express your answer in litres.
|
Scenario 1 |
Scenario 2 |
Tank type |
Tank U |
Tank V |
Tank U |
Tank V |
Volume of the tank |
5 u |
7 u - 8 |
6 p |
4 p x 2 = 8 p |
Let 1 u be the time taken for Scenario 1.
Let 1 p be the time taken for Scenario 2.
5 u = 6 p --- (1)
7 u - 8 = 8 p
7 u = 8 p + 8 --- (2)
Make u the same.
(1) x 7
35 u = 42 p --- (3)
(2) x 5
35 u = 40 p + 40 --- (4)
(3) = (4)
42 p = 40 p + 40
42 p - 40 p = 40
2 p = 40
1 p = 40 ÷ 2 = 20
Volume of Tank V
= 8 p
= 8 x 20
= 160 ℓ
Answer(s): 160 ℓ