At 7 a.m., Marion and Nicole raced off together from the starting point of a track. Marion ran at an average speed of 3 m/s. Nicole ran at an average speed of 4 m/s. Upon reaching the end of the track, Nicole rested for 6 minutes. She then immediately ran back along the same route at 4 m/s. At 7.40 a.m., Marion met Nicole.

1. Find the total distance covered by the two runners when they met each other. Express your answer in km.
2. Find the length of the trail in km.

(a)
From 7 a.m. to 7.40 a.m. = 40 min

Duration that Marion ran = 40 min
Duration that Nicole ran = 40 -  6 = 34 min

1 min = 60 s

34 min = 34 x 60 = 2040 s
40 min = 40 x 60 = 2400 s

Distance that Marion ran
= 3 x 2400
= 7200 m

Distance that Nicole ran
= 4 x 2040
= 8160 m

Distance that Marion and Nicole ran
= 7200 + 8160
= 15360 m

1000 m = 1 km

15360 m = 15360 ÷ 1000 = 15.36 km

(b)
Length of the trail
= 15.36 ÷ 2
= 7.68 km

Answer(s): (a) 15.36 km; (b) 7.68 km