At 7 a.m., Sabrina and Eva raced off together from the starting point of a path. Sabrina ran at an average speed of 1 m/s. Eva ran at an average speed of 2 m/s. Upon reaching the end of the path, Eva rested for 3 minutes. She then immediately ran back along the same route at 2 m/s. At 7.25 a.m., Sabrina met Eva.

1. Find the total distance covered by the two runners when they met each other. Express your answer in km.
2. Find the length of the trail in km.

(a)
From 7 a.m. to 7.25 a.m. = 25 min

Duration that Sabrina ran = 25 min
Duration that Eva ran = 25 -  3 = 22 min

1 min = 60 s

22 min = 22 x 60 = 1320 s
25 min = 25 x 60 = 1500 s

Distance that Sabrina ran
= 1 x 1500
= 1500 m

Distance that Eva ran
= 2 x 1320
= 2640 m

Distance that Sabrina and Eva ran
= 1500 + 2640
= 4140 m

1000 m = 1 km

4140 m = 4140 ÷ 1000 = 4.14 km

(b)
Length of the trail
= 4.14 ÷ 2
= 2.07 km

Answer(s): (a) 4.14 km; (b) 2.07 km