At 7 a.m., Kathy and Opal raced off together from the starting point of a pathway. Kathy ran at an average speed of 1 m/s. Opal ran at an average speed of 4 m/s. Upon reaching the end of the pathway, Opal rested for 5 minutes. She then immediately ran back along the same route at 4 m/s. At 7.25 a.m., Kathy met Opal.
- Find the total distance covered by the two runners when they met each other. Express your answer in km.
- Find the length of the trail in km.
(a)
From 7 a.m. to 7.25 a.m. = 25 min
Duration that Kathy ran = 25 min
Duration that Opal ran = 25 - 5 = 20 min
1 min = 60 s
20 min = 20 x 60 = 1200 s
25 min = 25 x 60 = 1500 s
Distance that Kathy ran
= 1 x 1500
= 1500 m
Distance that Opal ran
= 4 x 1200
= 4800 m
Distance that Kathy and Opal ran
= 1500 + 4800
= 6300 m
1000 m = 1 km
6300 m = 6300 ÷ 1000 = 6.3 km
(b)
Length of the trail
= 6.3 ÷ 2
= 3.15 km
Answer(s): (a) 6.3 km; (b) 3.15 km