City P and City Q were 459 km apart. A sedan travelled from City P towards City Q. At the same time, a lorry started from City Q to City P. After travelling 1
25 h, the two vehicles were still 270 km apart. If the ratio of the average speed of the lorry to that of the sedan was 4 : 5, find
- the average speed of the sedan.
- the time taken for them to meet travelling the rest of the journey. Express your answer in h.
(a)
Distance covered in 1
25 h by the two vehicles
= 459 - 270
= 189 km
Combined speed of the two vehicles
= 189 ÷
75 = 189 x
57 = 135 km/h
Average speed of the lorry : Average speed of the sedan = 4 : 5
4 u + 5 u = 9 u
9 u = 135
1 u = 135 ÷ 9 = 15
Average speed of the sedan
= 5 u
= 5 x 15
= 75 km/h
(b)
Time taken for the lorry and the sedan to meet travelling the rest of the journey
= 270 ÷ 135
= 2 h
Answer(s): (a) 75 km/h; (b) 2 h