City A and City B were 429 km apart. A sedan travelled from City A towards City B. At the same time, a lorry started from City B to City A. After travelling 1
23 h, the two vehicles were still 234 km apart. If the ratio of the average speed of the lorry to that of the sedan was 4 : 5, find
- the average speed of the lorry.
- the time taken for them to meet travelling the rest of the journey. Express your answer in h.
(a)
Distance covered in 1
23 h by the two vehicles
= 429 - 234
= 195 km
Combined speed of the two vehicles
= 195 ÷
53 = 195 x
35 = 117 km/h
Average speed of the lorry : Average speed of the sedan = 4 : 5
4 u + 5 u = 9 u
9 u = 117
1 u = 117 ÷ 9 = 13
Average speed of the lorry
= 4 u
= 4 x 13
= 52 km/h
(b)
Time taken for the lorry and the sedan to meet travelling the rest of the journey
= 234 ÷ 117
= 2 h
Answer(s): (a) 52 km/h; (b) 2 h