After 30 minutes into a race, Perry has run ⁶₁₃ of the route while Zeph has covered only ⁴₁₃ of the distance. Perry runs at the same average speed throughout the race and Zeph’s average speed is 98 m/min slower than Perry’s. If Zeph wants to finish the race at the same time as Perry, by how many percent should he increase his average speed by for the remaining part of the race? Round off your answer to the nearest whole number.
Extra distance that Perry ran more than Zeph in first 30 min
= 30 x 98
= 2940 m

Fraction of the entire distance that was covered by Perry more than Zeph in the first 30 min
= ⁶₁₃ - ⁴₁₃
= ²₁₃

²₁₃ of the entire distance = 2940 m
¹₁₃ of the entire distance = 2940 ÷ 2 = 1470 m

Distance that Zeph ran in the first 30 min
= 4 x 1470
= 5880 m

Zeph's average speed
= 5880 ÷ 30
= 196 m/min

Perry's average speed
= 196 + 98
= 294 m/min

Fraction of the journey that Perry needed to run to complete the race
= 1 - ⁶₁₃
= ⁷₁₃

¹₁₃ of the entire distance = 1470 m
⁷₁₃ of the entire distance = 7 x 1470 = 10290 m

Duration that Perry would take to complete
= 10290 ÷ 294
= 35 min

Fraction of the journey that Perry needed to run to complete the race
= 1 - ⁴₁₃
= ⁹₁₃

⁹₁₃ of the entire distance = 9 x 1470 = 13230 m  

Speed that Zeph needs to take to complete distance at the same time as Perry
= 13230 ÷ 35
= 378 m/min

Increase in Zeph's average speed
= 378 - 196
= 182 m/min

Percentage increase in Zeph's average speed
= ¹⁸²₁₉₆ x 100%
≈ 93%

Answer(s): 93%