Carl started driving from Village W towards Village X at 13 30 at an average speed of 60 km/h. Valen began driving from Village W towards Village X at 15 20 at an average speed of 110 km/h.

1. At what time did Valen pass Carl on the road?
2. 1¹₁₀ hours after passing Carl, Valen reached Village X. At what time did Carl reach Village X?

(a)
From 13 30 to 15 20 = 1 h 50 min

Time that Carl travelled before Valen started driving = 1 h 50 min

1 h = 60 min
1 h 50 min = 1⁵⁰₆₀ h = 1⁵₆ h

Distance that Carl travelled before Valen started driving
= 1⁵₆ x 60
= ¹¹₆ x 60
= 110 km

Difference between Valen's and Carl's speed
= 110 - 60
= 50 km/h

Time that Valen took to catch up with Carl
= 110 ÷ 50
= 2.2 h
= 2 h 12 min

2 h 12 min after 15 20 = 17 32

Time that Valen passed Carl on the road = 17 32

(b)
1¹₁₀ h = 1 h 6 min

Total time that Valen travelled
= 1 h 6 min + 2 h 12 min
= 3 h 18 min

3 h 18 min = 3¹⁸₆₀h = 3³₁₀h

Distance between Village W and Village X
= 3³₁₀ x 110
= 363 km

Time that Carl travelled from Village W to Village X
= 363 ÷ 60
= 6.05 h
= 6 h 3 min

6 h 3 min after 13 30 = 19 33

Time that Carl reached Village X = 19 33

Answer: (a) 17 32; (b) 19 33