Luis, Rael and Perry started walking at the same time from the same starting point round a circular track. Perry walked in the clockwise direction. Luis and Rael walked in an anti-clockwise direction. Perry took 5 min to complete each round. He met Luis after every 3 minutes. He met Rael after every 4 minutes. The three friends kept to their respective speeds throughout their walk.
- How many rounds did Perry complete in 1 h?
- When Perry and Luis met again at the starting point after 1 h, Rael had completed 1.8 km. Find the circumference of the circular track in metres.
(a)
1 h = 60 min
Number of rounds that Perry completed in 1 h
= 60 ÷ 5
= 12
(b)
Perry took 5 min to complete 1 round
1 min =
15 of circular track = 1 u
5 min =
55 of circular track = 5 u
Perry's distance is the repeated identity.
Make Perry's distance the same.
Perry's distance : Luis's distance
3 : 5 - 3
3 : 2
Perry's distance : Rael's distance
4 : 5 - 4
4 : 1
Perry |
Luis |
Rael |
3x4 |
2x4 |
|
4x3 |
|
1x3 |
12 |
8 |
3 |
The distance of Perry is the repeated identity.
LCM of 3 and 4 = 12
In 1 h
Perry's rounds : Luis's rounds : Rael's rounds
12 : 8 : 3
Distance that Rael completed in 1 h = 1.8 km
3 rounds = 1.8 km = 1800 m
1 round = 1800 ÷ 3 = 600 m
Circumference of the circular track = 600 m
Answer(s): (a) 12; (b) 600 m