John, Perry and Ken started walking at the same time from the same starting point round a circular track. Ken walked in the clockwise direction. John and Perry walked in an anti-clockwise direction. Ken took 6 min to complete each round. He met John after every 3 minutes. He met Perry after every 4 minutes. The three friends kept to their respective speeds throughout their walk.
- How many rounds did Ken complete in 1 h?
- When Ken and John met again at the starting point after 1 h, Perry had completed 1.8 km. Find the circumference of the circular track in metres.
(a)
1 h = 60 min
Number of rounds that Ken completed in 1 h
= 60 ÷ 6
= 10
(b)
Ken took 6 min to complete 1 round
1 min =
16 of circular track = 1 u
6 min =
66 of circular track = 6 u
Ken's distance is the repeated identity.
Make Ken's distance the same.
Ken's distance : John's distance
3 : 6 - 3
3 : 3
Ken's distance : Perry's distance
4 : 6 - 4
4 : 2
Ken |
John |
Perry |
3x4 |
3x4 |
|
4x3 |
|
2x3 |
12 |
12 |
6 |
The distance of Ken is the repeated identity.
LCM of 3 and 4 = 12
In 1 h
Ken's rounds : John's rounds : Perry's rounds
12 : 12 : 6
Distance that Perry completed in 1 h = 1.8 km
6 rounds = 1.8 km = 1800 m
1 round = 1800 ÷ 3 = 300 m
Circumference of the circular track = 300 m
Answer(s): (a) 10; (b) 300 m