Caden, Sam and Rael started walking at the same time from the same starting point round a circular track. Rael walked in the clockwise direction. Caden and Sam walked in an anti-clockwise direction. Rael took 5 min to complete each round. He met Caden after every 3 minutes. He met Sam after every 4 minutes. The three friends kept to their respective speeds throughout their walk.

1. How many rounds did Rael complete in 1 h?
2. When Rael and Caden met again at the starting point after 1 h, Sam had completed 1.5 km. Find the circumference of the circular track in metres.

(a)
1 h = 60 min

Number of rounds that Rael completed in 1 h
= 60 ÷ 5
= 12

(b)
Rael took 5 min to complete 1 round
1 min = ¹₅ of circular track = 1 u
5 min = ⁵₅ of circular track = 5 u

Rael's distance is the repeated identity.
Make Rael's distance the same.

Rael's distance : Caden's distance
3 : 5 - 3
3 : 2

Rael's distance : Sam's distance
4 : 5 - 4
4 : 1

Rael	Caden	Sam
3x4	2x4
4x3		1x3
12	8	3

The distance of Rael is the repeated identity. 
LCM of 3 and 4 = 12

In 1 h
Rael's rounds : Caden's rounds : Sam's rounds
12 : 8 : 3

Distance that Sam completed in 1 h = 1.5 km

3 rounds = 1.5 km = 1500 m

1 round = 1500 ÷ 3 = 500 m

Circumference of the circular track = 500 m

Answer(s): (a) 12; (b) 500 m