A store owner paid a total of $900 for some sweaters and some vests. He paid $540 less for the sweaters than the vests. Each vest cost $25 more than each sweater. The number of sweaters he bought was
23 of the number of vests bought.
- How much did he pay for all the sweaters?
- How many sweaters did he buy?
|
Sweaters |
Vests |
Difference in cost |
Number of items in 1 set |
Number of sets |
2 |
3 |
|
|
Total cost |
$180 |
$720 |
|
|
Cost of 1 set |
180 ÷ 2 = $90 |
720 ÷ 3 = $240 |
240 - 90 = $150 |
|
Cost of each item |
1 u |
1 u + $25 |
$25 |
150 ÷ 25 = 6 |
(a)
Total amount = $900
Total amount spent on sweaters = (900 - 540) ÷ 2 = $180
Total amount spent on vests = 180 + 540 = $720
Amount that he paid for all the sweaters = $180
(b)
2 sets of sweaters = $180
3 sets of vests = $720
1 set of sweaters = 180 ÷ 2 = $90
1 set of vests = 720 ÷ 3 = $240
Difference in the amount paid for each set of vests and sweaters
= 240 - 90
= $150
The extra $150 is due to each vest costing $25 more than each sweater.
Number of sweaters in 1 set
= 150 ÷ 25
= 6
Number of sweaters that he bought
= 2 sets of sweaters
= 2 x 6
= 12
Answer(s): (a) $180; (b) 12