The prices of two fruits sold at a supermarket is shown.
Fruit |
Price |
Passion Fruits |
2 kg for $8 |
Lemons |
5 kg for $6 |
- Wesley bought an equal mass of passion fruits and lemons and spent $112 more on passion fruits than on lemons. What was the total mass of fruits that Wesley bought?
- Eva spent an equal amount of money on passion fruits and lemons. In terms of their masses, what was the ratio of passion fruits to the ratio of lemons Eva bought?
(a)
LCM of 2 and 5 = 10
One set = 10 kg of passion fruits and 10 kg of lemons
Number of sets of 2 kg of passion fruits
= 10 ÷ 2
= 5
Number of sets of 5 kg of lemons
= 10 ÷ 5
= 2
Difference in price of passion fruits and lemons in one set
= 5 x 8 - 2 x 6
= 40 - 12
= $28
Number of sets
= 112 ÷ 28
= 4
Mass of passion fruits and lemons in one set
= 10 + 10
= 20 kg
Total mass of fruits bought
= 4 x 20
= 80 kg
(b)
LCM of 8 and 6 = 24
Number of sets of 2 kg of passion fruits to be bought with $24
= 24 ÷ 8
= 3
Mass of 3 sets of 2 kg of passion fruits
= 3 x 2
= 6 kg
Number of sets of 5 kg of passion fruits to be bought with $24
= 24 ÷ 6
= 4
Mass of 4 sets of 5 kg of lemons
= 4 x 5
= 20 kg
Mass of passion fruits : Mass of lemons
6 : 20
(÷2) 3 : 10
Answer(s): (a) 80 kg; (b) 3 : 10