The prices of two fruits sold at a supermarket is shown.
Fruit |
Price |
Pomegranates |
4 kg for $7 |
Chikoos |
8 kg for $6 |
- Tommy bought an equal mass of pomegranates and chikoos and spent $16 more on pomegranates than on chikoos. What was the total mass of fruits that Tommy bought?
- Emma spent an equal amount of money on pomegranates and chikoos. In terms of their masses, what was the ratio of pomegranates to the ratio of chikoos Emma bought?
(a)
LCM of 4 and 8 = 8
One set = 8 kg of pomegranates and 8 kg of chikoos
Number of sets of 4 kg of pomegranates
= 8 ÷ 4
= 2
Number of sets of 8 kg of chikoos
= 8 ÷ 8
= 1
Difference in price of pomegranates and chikoos in one set
= 2 x 7 - 1 x 6
= 14 - 6
= $8
Number of sets
= 16 ÷ 8
= 2
Mass of pomegranates and chikoos in one set
= 8 + 8
= 16 kg
Total mass of fruits bought
= 2 x 16
= 32 kg
(b)
LCM of 7 and 6 = 42
Number of sets of 4 kg of pomegranates to be bought with $42
= 42 ÷ 7
= 6
Mass of 6 sets of 4 kg of pomegranates
= 6 x 4
= 24 kg
Number of sets of 8 kg of pomegranates to be bought with $42
= 42 ÷ 6
= 7
Mass of 7 sets of 8 kg of chikoos
= 7 x 8
= 56 kg
Mass of pomegranates : Mass of chikoos
24 : 56
(÷8) 3 : 7
Answer(s): (a) 32 kg; (b) 3 : 7