3 marbles and 1 bead cost $18.90.
1 marble and 3 beads cost $17.50.
- Find the cost of 1 marble and 1 bead.
- Find the cost of 1 bead.
- Find the cost of 1 marble.
- Find the cost of 5 marbles and 5 beads.
(a)
3 marbles + 1 bead = 18.90 --- (1)
1 marble + 3 beads = 17.50 --- (2)
(1) + (2)
4 marbles + 4 beads = 18.90 + 17.50
4 marbles + 4 beads = 36.40 --- (3)
(3)
÷ 44 marbles + 4 beads = 36.40
1 marble + 1 bead = 36.40 ÷ 4
1 marble + 1 bead = 9.10 --- (4)
(b)
(2) - (4)
(1 marble + 3 beads) - (1 marble + 1 marble) = 17.50 - 9.10
1 marble - 1 marble + 3 beads - 1 bead = 8.40
2 beads = 8.40
1 bead = 8.40 ÷ 2 = 4.20
Cost of 1 bead = $4.20
(c)
Substitute 1 bead = 4.20 into (4).
1 marble + 1 bead = 9.10
1 marble + 4.20 = 9.10
1 marble = 9.10 - 4.20 = 4.90
Cost of 1 marble = $4.90
(d)
(4)
x 5 1 marble + 1 bead = 9.10
5 x (1 marble + 1 marble) = 5 x 9.10
5 marbles + 5 beads = 45.50
Cost of 5 marbles and 5 beads = $45.50
Answer(s): (a) $9.10; (b) $4.20; (c) $4.90; (d) $45.50