2 marbles and 1 bead cost $12.80.
1 marble and 2 beads cost $11.50.
- Find the cost of 1 marble and 1 bead.
- Find the cost of 1 bead.
- Find the cost of 1 marble.
- Find the cost of 5 marbles and 5 beads.
(a)
2 marbles + 1 bead = 12.80 --- (1)
1 marble + 2 beads = 11.50 --- (2)
(1) + (2)
3 marbles + 3 beads = 12.80 + 11.50
3 marbles + 3 beads = 24.30 --- (3)
(3)
÷ 3
3 marbles + 3 beads = 24.30
1 marble + 1 bead = 24.30 ÷ 3
1 marble + 1 bead = 8.10 --- (4)
Cost of 1 marble and 1 bead = $8.10
(b)
(2) - (4)
(1 marble + 2 beads) - (1 marble + 1 marble) = 11.50 - 8.10
1 marble - 1 marble + 2 beads - 1 bead = 3.40
1 bead = 3.40
Cost of 1 bead = $3.40
(c)
Substitute 1 bead = 3.40 into (4).
1 marble + 1 bead = 8.10
1 marble + 3.40 = 8.10
1 marble = 8.10 - 3.40 = 4.70
Cost of 1 marble = $4.70
(d)
(4)
x 5 1 marble + 1 bead = 8.10
5 x (1 marble + 1 marble) = 5 x 8.10
5 marbles + 5 beads = 40.50
Cost of 5 marbles and 5 beads = $40.50
Answer(s): (a) $8.10; (b) $3.40; (c) $4.70; (d) $40.50