5 beads and 1 marble cost $24.20.
1 bead and 5 marbles cost $15.40.
- Find the cost of 1 bead and 1 marble.
- Find the cost of 1 marble.
- Find the cost of 1 bead.
- Find the cost of 8 beads and 8 marbles.
(a)
5 beads + 1 marble = 24.20 --- (1)
1 bead + 5 marbles = 15.40 --- (2)
(1) + (2)
6 beads + 6 marbles = 24.20 + 15.40
6 beads + 6 marbles = 39.60 --- (3)
(3)
÷ 66 beads + 6 marbles = 39.60
1 bead + 1 marble = 39.60 ÷ 6
1 bead + 1 marble = 6.60 --- (4)
(b)
(2) - (4)
(1 bead + 5 marbles) - (1 bead + 1 marble) = 15.40 - 6.60
1 bead - 1 bead + 5 marbles - 1 marble = 8.80
4 marbles = 8.80
1 marble = 8.80 ÷ 4 = 2.20
Cost of 1 marble = $2.20
(c)
Substitute 1 marble = 2.20 into (4).
1 bead + 1 marble = 6.60
1 bead + 2.20 = 6.60
1 bead = 6.60 - 2.20 = 4.40
Cost of 1 bead = $4.40
(d)
(4)
x 8 1 bead + 1 marble = 6.60
8 x (1 bead + 1 marble) = 8 x 6.60
8 beads + 8 marbles = 52.80
Cost of 8 beads and 8 marbles = $52.80
Answer(s): (a) $6.60; (b) $2.20; (c) $4.40; (d) $52.80