If Adam buys 5 marbles and 6 beads, it costs $54.80.
If Adam buys 6 marbles and 5 beads, he will have $40 left.
- Find the cost of 1 marble and 1 bead.
- Find the cost of 1 marble.
- Find the cost of 1 bead.
(a)
5 marbles + 6 beads = 54.80 --- (1)
6 marbles + 5 beads = 54.80 - 40 = 50.80 --- (2)
(1) + (2)
11 marbles + 11 beads = 105.60 --- (3)
(3)
÷ 11 1 marble + 1 bead = 105.60 ÷ 11 = 9.60 --- (4)
Cost of 1 marble and 1 bead = $9.60
(b)
(4)
x 5 5 marbles + 5 beads = 5 x 9.60 = 480 --- (5)
(2) - (5)
6 marbles + 5 beads - 5 marbles - 5 beads = 50.80 - 480
6 marbles - 5 marbles - 5 beads + 5 beads = 2.80
1 marble = 2.80
Cost of 1 marble = $2.80
(c)
Substitute 1 marble = 2.80 into (4).
1 marble + 1 bead = 9.60
2.80 + 1 bead = 9.60
1 bead = 9.60 - 2.80 = 6.80
Cost of 1 bead = $6.80
Answer(s): (a) $9.60; (b) $2.80; (c) $6.80