If Adam buys 2 marbles and 3 beads, it costs $22.80.
If Adam buys 3 marbles and 2 beads, he will need another $2.90.
- Find the cost of 1 marble and 1 bead.
- Find the cost of 1 marble.
- Find the cost of 1 bead.
(a)
2 marbles + 3 beads = 22.80 --- (1)
3 marbles + 2 beads = 22.80 + 2.90 = 25.70 --- (2)
(1) + (2)
5 marbles + 5 beads = 48.50 --- (3)
(3)
÷ 5 1 marble + 1 bead = 48.50 ÷ 5 = 9.70 --- (4)
Cost of 1 marble and 1 bead = $9.70
(b)
3 marbles + 2 beads = 25.70 --- (2)
(4)
x 2 2 marbles + 2 beads = 2 x 9.70 = 19.40 --- (5)
(2) - (5)
3 marbles + 2 beads - 2 marbles - 2 beads = 25.70 - 19.40
3 marbles - 2 marbles + 2 beads - 2 beads = 6.30
1 marble = 6.30
Cost of 1 marble = $6.30
(c)
Substitute 1 marble = 6.30 into (4).
1 marble + 1 bead = 9.70
6.30 + 1 bead = 9.70
1 bead = 9.70 - 6.30 = 3.40
Cost of 1 bead = $3.40
Answer(s): (a) $9.70; (b) $6.30; (c) $3.40