If Adam buys 2 stickers and 3 marbles, it costs $23.70.
If Adam buys 3 stickers and 2 marbles, he will need another $3.10.
- Find the cost of 1 sticker and 1 marble.
- Find the cost of 1 sticker.
- Find the cost of 1 marble.
(a)
2 stickers + 3 marbles = 23.70 --- (1)
3 stickers + 2 marbles = 23.70 + 3.10 = 26.80 --- (2)
(1) + (2)
5 stickers + 5 marbles = 50.50 --- (3)
(3)
÷ 5 1 sticker + 1 marble = 50.50 ÷ 5 = 10.10 --- (4)
Cost of 1 sticker and 1 marble = $10.10
(b)
3 stickers + 2 marbles = 26.80 --- (2)
(4)
x 2 2 stickers + 2 marbles = 2 x 10.10 = 20.20 --- (5)
(2) - (5)
3 stickers + 2 marbles - 2 stickers - 2 marbles = 26.80 - 20.20
3 stickers - 2 stickers + 2 marbles - 2 marbles = 6.60
1 sticker = 6.60
Cost of 1 sticker = $6.60
(c)
Substitute 1 sticker = 6.60 into (4).
1 sticker + 1 marble = 10.10
6.60 + 1 marble = 10.10
1 marble = 10.10 - 6.60 = 3.50
Cost of 1 marble = $3.50
Answer(s): (a) $10.10; (b) $6.60; (c) $3.50