A coin bank contains some ten-cent and twenty-cent coins in the ratio of 3 : 5.
When 9 twenty-cent coins are taken out and
exchanged with some ten-cent coins of the same value,
the ratio became 6 : 7.
Find the sum of money in the coin box in dollars.
|
Make p the same. (1) x 7 = (3) |
(1) 10-cent |
(2) 20-cent |
Make p the same. (2) x 6 = (4) |
Before |
21 u |
3 u |
5 u |
30 u |
Change |
+ 126 |
+ 18 |
- 9 |
- 54 |
After |
42 p |
6 p |
7 p |
42 p |
Value of 9 twenty-cent coins
= 9 x 20
= 180¢
Number of ten-cent coins to exchange for
= 180 ÷ 10
= 18
3 u + 18 = 6 p --- (1)
5 u - 9 = 7 p --- (2)
Make p the same.
(1)
x 7 21 u + 126 = 42 p --- (3)
(2)
x 6 30 u - 54 = 42 p --- (4)
(4) = (3)
30 u - 54 = 21 u + 126
30 u - 21 u = 126 + 54
9 u = 180
1 u = 180 ÷ 9 = 20
Value of ten-cent coins
= 3 u x 10
= 3 x 20 x 10
= 600¢
Value of twenty-cent coins
= 5 u x 20
= 5 x 20 x 20
= 2000¢
Total value of coins
= 600 + 2000
= 2600¢
100¢ = $1
Sum of money in the coin box
= 2600¢
= $26
Answer(s): $26