The average cost of some books is $40.
If 5 of the books are now each $12 more,
the average cost of the books becomes $44.
How many books are there altogether?
|
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
Number |
1 u |
1 u |
Value |
40 |
44 |
Total value |
40 u |
44 u |
Number of books at first = 1 u
Number of books in the end = 1 u
Total cost of the books at first
= 40 x 1 u
= 40 u
Total cost of books in the end
= 44 x 1 u
= 44 u
Increase in the cost when 5 books are now each $12 more
= 5 x 12
= $60
Total cost of books after 5 books are now each $12 more
= 40 u + 60
44 u = 40 u + 60
44 u - 40 u = 60
4 u = 60
1 u = 60 ÷ 4 = 15
Number of books in the end
= 1 u
= 15
Answer(s): 15