Adam has a total of 13 ducks and cows.
The number of cows' legs is 28 more than the ducks' legs.
How many (a) ducks and (b) cows does Adam have?
Number of cows |
Number of cows' legs |
Number of ducks |
Number of ducks' legs |
Number of more cows' legs than ducks' legs |
13
|
13 x 4 = 52 |
0 |
0 x 2 = 0 |
52 - 0 = 52 |
12 |
12 x 4 = 48 |
1 |
1 x 2 = 2 |
48 - 2 = 46 |
9 |
9 x 4 = 36 |
4 |
4 x 2 = 8 |
36 - 8 = 28 |
(a)
If Adam has 13 cows,
the number of legs
= 13 x 4
= 52
If Adam has 12 cows and 1 duck,
number of more cows' legs than ducks' legs
= 12 x 4 - 1 x 2
= 48 - 2
= 46
Decrease in the number of legs when 1 cow is replaced by 1 duck
= 52 - 46
= 6
Total decrease in the number of legs
= 52 - 28
= 24
Number of ducks
= 24 ÷ 6
= 4
(b)
Number of cows
= 13 - 4
= 9
Answer(s): (a) 4; (b) 9