Julie had some pears and apples in 2 cartons. In Carton N, the number of pears to the number of apples was in the ratio of 3 : 10. In Carton P, there were twice as many pears as apples. After Julie transferred
35 of the apples from Carton N to Carton P, the number of fruits left in Carton N was 140 and the ratio of the number of pears to the number of apples in Carton B became 4 : 5. How many fruits were in Carton P in the end?
|
Carton N |
Carton P |
|
Pears |
Apples |
Pears |
Apples |
Before |
3 u |
10 u |
2x2 = 4 p |
1x2 = 2 p |
Change |
|
- 6 u |
|
+ 6 u (+ 3 p) |
After |
3 u |
4 u |
4x1 = 4 p |
5x1 = 5 p |
Number of apples that Julie transferred from Carton N to Carton P
=
35 x 10 u
= 6 u
Total number of fruits in Carton N in the end
= 3 u + 4 u
= 7 u
7 u = 140
1 u = 140 ÷ 7 = 20
The number of pears in Carton P is the unchanged quantity.
LCM of 2 and 4 is 4.
Number of apples that Julie transferred from Carton N to Carton P
= 6 u
= 6 x 20
= 120
Increase in the number of apples that due to the transfer from Carton N to Carton P
= 5 p - 2 p
= 3 p
3 p = 6 u
3 p = 120
1 p = 120 ÷ 3 = 40
Number of fruits in Carton P in the end
= 4 p + 5 p
= 9 p
= 9 x 40
= 360
Answer(s): 360