Dana had some apples and pears in 2 cartons. In Carton T, the number of apples to the number of pears was in the ratio of 4 : 9. In Carton U, there were twice as many apples as pears. After Dana transferred
23 of the pears from Carton T to Carton U, the number of fruits left in Carton T was 196 and the ratio of the number of apples to the number of pears in Carton B became 3 : 5. How many fruits were in Carton U in the end?
|
Carton T |
Carton U |
|
Apples |
Pears |
Apples |
Pears |
Before |
4 u |
9 u |
2x3 = 6 p |
1x3 = 3 p |
Change |
|
- 6 u |
|
+ 6 u (+ 7 p) |
After |
4 u |
3 u |
3x2 = 6 p |
5x2 = 10 p |
Number of pears that Dana transferred from Carton T to Carton U
=
23 x 9 u
= 6 u
Total number of fruits in Carton T in the end
= 4 u + 3 u
= 7 u
7 u = 196
1 u = 196 ÷ 7 = 28
The number of apples in Carton U is the unchanged quantity.
LCM of 2 and 3 is 6.
Number of pears that Dana transferred from Carton T to Carton U
= 6 u
= 6 x 28
= 168
Increase in the number of pears that due to the transfer from Carton T to Carton U
= 10 p - 3 p
= 7 p
7 p = 6 u
7 p = 168
1 p = 168 ÷ 7 = 24
Number of fruits in Carton U in the end
= 6 p + 10 p
= 16 p
= 16 x 24
= 384
Answer(s): 384