Tommy bought some files at $3 each. He later sold them to his customers at $5 each. For customers who bought two files were given another file for free. The customers bought either one or two files. Tommy gave away 200 free files and collected a total of $440 more than what he had paid for. How many customers bought just one file each?
|
Files sold |
Files given to customers who got 1 file each |
Files given to customers who got 3 files each |
Number |
1 u |
1 u - 600 |
600 |
Value |
$3 |
$5 |
$5 |
Total Value |
3 u |
5 u - $3000 |
$2000 |
Since 200 files were given free, there were 200 customers who bought two files each.
Number of files that each customer would get if they bought two files each and got 1 file free
= 2 + 1
= 3
Total number of files for customers who each bought two files
= 3 x 200
= 600
Number of files for customers who each bought 1 file = 1 u - 600
Total amount collected from customers who bought 1 file each
= 5 x (1 u - 600)
= 5 u - 3000
Total amount collected from customers who bought two files each
= 200 x 2 x 5
= $2000
Total amount collected from all the customers
= 5 u - 3000 + 2000
= 5 u - 1000
Tommy collected a total of $440 more than what he had paid for.
5 u - 1000 = 3 u + 440
5 u - 3 u = 440 + 1000
2 u = 1440
1 u = 1440 ÷ 2 = 720
Number of customers who bought just one file
= 1 u - 600
= 720 - 600
= 120
Answer(s): 120