Ken bought some markers at $6 each. He later sold them to his customers at $8 each. For customers who bought two markers were given another marker for free. The customers bought either one or two markers. Ken gave away 140 free markers and collected a total of $480 more than what he had paid for. How many customers bought just one marker each?
|
Markers sold |
Markers given to customers who got 1 marker each |
Markers given to customers who got 3 markers each |
Number |
1 u |
1 u - 420 |
420 |
Value |
$6 |
$8 |
$8 |
Total Value |
6 u |
8 u - $3360 |
$2240 |
Since 140 markers were given free, there were 140 customers who bought two markers each.
Number of markers that each customer would get if they bought two markers each and got 1 marker free
= 2 + 1
= 3
Total number of markers for customers who each bought two markers
= 3 x 140
= 420
Number of markers for customers who each bought 1 marker = 1 u - 420
Total amount collected from customers who bought 1 marker each
= 8 x (1 u - 420)
= 8 u - 3360
Total amount collected from customers who bought two markers each
= 140 x 2 x 8
= $2240
Total amount collected from all the customers
= 8 u - 3360 + 2240
= 8 u - 1120
Ken collected a total of $480 more than what he had paid for.
8 u - 1120 = 6 u + 480
8 u - 6 u = 480 + 1120
2 u = 1600
1 u = 1600 ÷ 2 = 800
Number of customers who bought just one marker
= 1 u - 420
= 800 - 420
= 380
Answer(s): 380